Is Bridget jones nothing more than Pride and Prejudice in modern dress?

Love and marriage is the theme of the best selling book Bridget Jones Diary by Helen Fielding and the critically acclaimed novel self-respect and prejudice by Jane Austen. There are numerous similarities between the two yet they are set in different eras. Despite this, the young women in both texts have to deal with family and people in their social circles pressurising them to meet the ideal piece of music or love interest.Each story revolves around the important female person characters, Bridget Jones and Elizabeth white avens. In pride wrong, the financial status of the women was more of an issue when it came to finding an ideal partner, than it was in Bridget Jones Diary. The Bennets were not very financially secure, so Mrs Bennet would arrange or attend parties with her girls that had lots of rich men simultaneously attending, hoping one of them would fall in love and find a husband.Alike to this, Bridgets mother would also take her to parties or gatherings where suitable, single men would be lurking, although Bridgets mother did not impose rich men on her as much as Mrs Bennet did on her girls. Bridgets mum was more concerned about the thought of her daughters biological clock ticking away, and finding her a respectable man before it was too late. You career girls, cant put it off forever you know, tick tock. This shows that pride and prejudice is nothing more than Bridget Jones Diary in modern dress as the issues with not being able to find a suitable husband, and having the family intervene in the search are still very apparent. Both Elizabeth and Bridget feel obliged to find a man as most of their peers surrounding them are settling down and getting married. This is an expectation put on them by society, as only once part of a couple, women are thought of as murder or entirely happy. In Bridgets Jones Diary, Bridgets inability to find a man or settle down, often pops up as a common intercourse subject with friends or family. Hi Bridget, hows your love life? And so, Bridget, why is it you career girls cant hold down a decent man? Bridget often puts off answering the question, with a quick, witty reply. Well I suppose it doesnt help that beneath our clothes were covered in scalesIn pride and Prejudice, Elizabeths younger sister Lydia runs away with her love interest Mr Wickham. The couple were frowned upon, as the idea of pre-marital sex brought sh... ... fair game Darcy and Mr Darcy are too high-flown to approach the women and fear rejection. The men also feel slightly pressured to conform to the traditional male roles by looking afterward the women they love. Examples of this are when Mr Darcy pays off Wickham for the Bennets, and when Mark lets Bridget have an exclusive interview to save her getting the sack from her job. Love and marriage and the status of women in society has not changed dramatically from a male perspective as women are still expected to dress appropriately and have correct language in order to im press the opposite sex. However, in comparison to a 20th century text, the women nowadays and in Bridget Jones Diary have a higher opinion of themselves and feel they still have to progress to as well as have a love interest, mainly for the self satisfaction, and sense of achievement. In conclusion, Bridget Jones Diary is nothing more than Pride and Prejudice in modern dress as the women are still looking for the traditional love, to be swept off of their feet by a man, be looked after and live happily ever after regardless of whether having a colossal amount of money as both Elizabeth and Bridget proved.

Causes of the Great Depression Essay -- United States History Economic

Causes of the Great Depression Throughout the 1920s, new industries and new methods of intersection led to prosperity in America. America was able to use its great supply of raw materials to produce steel, chemicals, glass, and machinery that became the foundation of an enormous boom in consumer goods (Samuelson, 2). some US citizens invested on the broth market, speculating to make a quick profit. This great prosperity ended in October 1929. People began to fear that the boom was going to end, the stock market crashed, the economy collapsed and the United States entered a long depression. The Great Depression of the thirties remains the most important economic event in American history. It caused enormous hardship for tens of millions of people and the failure of a large fraction of the nations banks, businesses, and farms. The stock market crash in October 1929 is believed to be the spry cause of the Great Depression, but there were many other factors and long-term causes tha t developed in the years prior to the depression. The 1920s may have been comfy for some Americans, but the growing prosperity was actually weakening the economy. Many US citizens were never participating in the boom from the start. There were some sozzled individuals, but 60% of people were living below the poverty line. The coal mining industry had expanded greatly, creating many jobs, but with the introduction of oil and gas, the take of coal was decreased along with the amount of jobs. The United Mine Workers Unions membership fell from 500,000 in 1920 to 75,000 in 1928 (Temin, 33). The cotton industry undergo similar unemployment problems. In the agricultural industry, an increase in production was met with a decrea... ...n increased 50 %, but workers could not buy goods as fast as the industry produced them because their wages were low. Workers reduced their spending to hold down their debts, the amount of money in circulation decreased, and business became even worse. Th e Stock Market Crash was an present(prenominal) cause of the Great Depression, but there were many long-term causes that gradually weakened the economy. Bibliography Matthews, Layth. What Caused the Great Depression of the 1930s? Internet. http//www.shambhala.org. 2002. Samuelson, Robert. J. Great Depression. The Concise Encyclopedia of economics. Internet. http//www.econlib.org. 2002. Tanner, Neal. The lightsome Life of the 20s Contributed to Great Depression. Overview The Great Depression. Internet. http//www.marist.edu/summerscholars. 2002. Temin, Peter. Lessons from the Great Depression. 1989.

To Kill A Mocking Bird :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Characters grow and develop and allow us to become a part of their lives in To Kill A Mockingbird by harper Lee. This is true because the story is told from the perception of a young girl called Scout. We get so close to Scout because the whole story is told from her point of view. We share her experiences as she would go through them, we are with her when some of the most important events in her life happen to her, life changing events that can diverseness a person, desire being attacked by Bob Ewell and watching her father defend Tom Robinson in court. We learn everything she learns, like why the Ewells and the Cunninghams live the way they live and why Atticus defended Tom Robinson in court. In only the first few pages of the book we learn so much about the town of Maycomb and the people in it, through Scouts narration. As the book progresses on, we see her grow up and mature, and begin to understand things that she didnt understand in the beginning e.g. her neighbour Boo. In one of the first few chapters Atticus tells Scout that you never really understand a person until you climb into his skin and walk nearly in it. When he told her this she didnt understand and take on board what he meant. As the story develops we witness all the events unfolding leading to her stand up on Boo Radleys front porch and fully understanding what Atticus had said. It is here that we realize that Scout has changed and now has different views of the town and the people in it to what she had in the beginning of the story.Jem also grows and develops as a character by the end of the book. We get close to Jem in the story because being Scouts older brother, he is always with her. Jem is ten in the beginning of the story and the story continues until he is thirteen. He starts out very curious and always communicate questions (not as much as Scout though) barely he is older. We also witness him go through the same life changing events as Scout, but he has a different perceptio n of them, like when Mrs. Dubose dies, it isnt a big deal to Scout, but to Jem he learns what real courage is and that is undoubtedly what starts to change him from a boy to a young man.

philosophy :: essays research papers

Chapters 3 & 4 SynopsisChapters 3 & 4 SynopsisI believe the self-reliance of an external naive realism is the assumption that in that respect is a real world that is external to our mind and senses, and that it exists whether or not we as observers exist, and whether or not we are observing it. This assumption cannot be proved because all of our perceptions, without exception, are mental images, and we have no means to go beyond our mental images. It is one we all comm unless pee-pee without even thinking about it. In the military, we assume the office and the computer in it are there after we leave work at the give the axe of the day and volition be there when we arrive at work in the morning. When we head home at the end of the day, we assume that our house or apartment will be there when we arrive, and that it continued to be there in our absence after we left in the morning. We assume that our friends, relatives, and acquaintances are there whether we can see and talk to t hem or not, and whether or not we are thinking about them. We assume that our parents existed before we were born, and that many of the people we know will be alive after we die. So many of our everyday experiences repeatedly confirm this assumption that most of us hardly question it. It is an assumption that has rattling(a) survival value we know that a speeding car can kill us while we are crossing the street absorbed in our thoughts and unaware, that a stray bullet can instantly obliterate our consciousness without warning, or that we can die from an external agent such as a virus, a bacterium, or a poison. The assumption of external reality is necessary for science to function and to flourish. For the most part, science is the discovering and explaining of the external world. Without this assumption, there would be only the thoughts and images of our own mind (which would be the only existing mind) and there would be no need of science, or anything else. In addition to the assu mption of an external reality, we excessively make the assumption that this reality is objective. This is repeatedly confirmed by our daily experience as well as by scientific observations. I withal learned that objectivity means that observations, experiments, or measurements by one person can be made by another person, who will obtain the equivalent or similar results.

Maliciousness Exposed in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

Foolishness and Maliciousness in Exposed in pump of Darkness Joseph Conrad paralleled the Eldorado Expedition in his novel Heart of Darkness with the Katanga Expedition of 1890-1892. By doing so, he illustrated the folly and malevolence of the leaders of the Katanga Expedition and of Imperialist profiteers in general. The foundations for the Katanga Expedition were laid in 1883 when King Leopold proposed that he would leave the Congo state to Belgium in his will if he could borrow 25 million francs without interest to finance development of the area. In 1890, Prime parson Beernaert ensured that Leopold got the loan (Pakenham 399). Through German adventurers and British missionaries, Leopold soon learned of both the riches Katanga had to offer in terms of natural resources and of its unusual native warlord, Msiri. With hopes of gaining novel materials, Leopold launched the Katanga Expedition in 1890 (Pakenham 400). Conrads Kurtz in Heart of Darkness is based on Georges-Antoine Klein (Sherry 9), although there are many similarities between him and Msiri, the native chief of Katanga, as well. Like Kurtz, Msiri was fond of keeping tight control of everything in his area, and he was partial to showing off his collection of human heads (Pakenham 400). As Kurtz had no qualms rough shooting his supporters (such as the Russian) over trivial matters (Conrad 56), Msiri frequently cut off appendages of any of his subjects who displeased him (Pakenham 403). As Msiri was huge, six-foot and fourteen stone, (Pakenham 403), Kurtz looked at least 7 feet unyielding (Conrad 59). When Msiris enemies became bolder, huts filled with Msiris supplies were burned down (Pakenham 406). This is analogous to the incident in Heart of... ... at the back of it than there is in burglars breaking into a safe, (Conrad 33). Through Marlow, Conrad was pointing out the evil ambitions of the Katanga Expedition. In the Katanga Expedition, there was no true goal of enlightening the savage nat ives. The members of the expedition cared only about money and riches. They did not care about what happened to the native people of Africa. Conrad was disgusted with the way Belgium treated people of the Congo, and he blatantly illustrated this repugnance with his portrayal of the Katanga Expedition thinly hide as the Eldorado Expedition. Works Cited Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York W. W. Norton and Company, Inc, 1988. Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa. New York Random House, 1991. Sherry, Norman. Conrads Western World. Great Britain Cambridge University Press, 1971.

Maliciousness Exposed in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

Foolishness and Maliciousness in Exposed inHeart of Darkness Joseph Conrad paralleled the Eldorado excursion in his novel Heart of Darkness with the Katanga Expedition of 1890-1892. By doing so, he illustrated the folly and malevolence of the leaders of the Katanga Expedition and of Imperialist profiteers in general. The foundations for the Katanga Expedition were set(p) in 1883 when King Leopold proposed that he would leave the Congo state to Belgium in his will if he could borrow 25 million francs without interest to finance cultivation of the area. In 1890, Prime Minister Beernaert ensured that Leopold got the loan (Pakenham 399). Through German adventurers and British missionaries, Leopold soon learned of both the riches Katanga had to offer in terms of earthy resources and of its unusual native warlord, Msiri. With hopes of gaining raw materials, Leopold launched the Katanga Expedition in 1890 (Pakenham 400). Conrads Kurtz in Heart of Darkness is based on Georges-Antoine Klein (Sherry 9), although in that location are many similarities mingled with him and Msiri, the native chief of Katanga, as well. Like Kurtz, Msiri was fond of keeping tight control of everything in his area, and he was partial to showing off his collection of compassionate heads (Pakenham 400). As Kurtz had no qualms about shooting his supporters (such as the Russian) over trivial matters (Conrad 56), Msiri frequently cut off appendages of any of his subjects who displeased him (Pakenham 403). As Msiri was huge, six-foot and fourteen stone, (Pakenham 403), Kurtz looked at least 7 feet long (Conrad 59). When Msiris enemies became bolder, huts filled with Msiris supplies were burned down (Pakenham 406). This is analogous to the incident in Heart of... ... at the back of it than there is in burglars breaking into a safe, (Conrad 33). Through Marlow, Conrad was pointing out the evil ambitions of the Katanga Expedition. In the Katanga Expedition, there was no true goal of enlight ening the savage natives. The members of the expedition cared sole(prenominal) about money and riches. They did not care about what happened to the native people of Africa. Conrad was disgusted with the way Belgium treated people of the Congo, and he blatantly illustrated this repugnance with his passage of the Katanga Expedition thinly veiled as the Eldorado Expedition. Works Cited Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York W. W. Norton and Company, Inc, 1988. Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa. New York Random House, 1991. Sherry, Norman. Conrads Western World. Great Britain Cambridge University Press, 1971.

“Between East and West” by Luce Irigaray

Actually it is rather difficult to define what moments are arouse in the book, because the whole work is worth reading. Irigaray provides a new fresh outlook and states that East and West should get together. This idea seems to be one of the just rough noticing. The way Irigaray steepens in the Western tradition is interesting and exciting, because she explores ancient Eastern disciplines. Moreover, she meditates in order to learn how to breathe and thus she makes a conclusion about the differences between women and men ways of breathing.Looking deeper in the content of the book it is apparent that the most striking idea presented is that womens breath is different to that of the mens and that it can more provocative implications. (Irigaray 2005) This idea seems to claim that sex differences exist and they cant be neglected. Furthermore, she claims that women have to be more empowered nowadays. She makes women to go over their informality and to draw new conclusions.To achieve t he understanding women have to cultivate breath, because it is the only way to understand community and individual values. (Irigaray 2005) However, Irigarays idea of sexual humanity significantly differs from patriarch and thus it seems problematic. Furthermore, Irigaray says that sexual differences are culturally constructed and thus they are articulated phenomenon. It is possible to say that sexual differences are natural between sexes in Western and Eastern countries and they should receive both social and cultural expression.Actually the author uses the nature as the main factor affecting organic sexual differences presupposed by location within nature. (Irigaray 2005) In conclusion it is necessary to underline that idea of different breath and consequently sexual differences is presented in a new key as it offers alternative approach to judge sex differences between East and West. (Irigaray 2005) References Irigaray, Luce. (2005). Between East and West From Singularity to Com munity. USA capital of South Carolina University Press.

English Essay Creative Writing – Bullying

English Writing Dear Diary I am standing unaccompanied in a lake. The water is still, and there is no one with me nothing containing any life and yet I still feel like something is spy me. I cant hear anything or see through the thick blanket of fog that carries an air of melancholy across the marsh. I am standing alone in a lake. Until I open my eyes. Tranquillity leaves me and I am transported to a place where there is no adequation where hierarchy takes all over and all beings abide by it. If you enter this place and you begin the journey deficiently, you will never be get hold ofed into this complex community they call school.Date I gasped for air between sobs. Tears from my wide, moistened eyes streamed unchecked down my pale cheeks. The tears tasted brackish to my lips, with a meaning tint of acerbity in them bitterness that I felt and enjoin to the differents for putting me in such a base and pitiful condition as I was in that day or always, for that matter. Tears blind ed my eyes as a reinvigorated surge of despair swept me. A muffled groan of grief arose in my throat, and my pass throbbed with pain. But I kept silent, because I had learned to do so now.The way I have learnt to adjust to my surroundings in this unknown, hostile school, and had learnt to accept countless jeers and merciless teasing from the people around me. I sat staring deeply at the engraved graffiti, each letter giving a fierce image. Must die. They had warned it was going to be bad, although I never expected this. I never was a strong person. If only I had the bravery to stand up and stop this. Date My spirit broke with the dawn. I opened my eyes to a new day full of potential nonetheless, the nakedness of yesterday was still lodged within the thought of facing another day was abhorrent to me.I yearned for the day when I could leap out into the world with a beamy smile spread wide across my glowing face, prepared for what opportunities the day would offer. Regrettably, th ere would be no such energy for me today, or any other day for that matter. This day, just as any other, I tore myself away from the only place on earth I could feel marginally safe, to wander to the haunt of my tormentors. I knew without a single doubt that there was not even a semblance of the most miniscule of smiles on my face plainly that I did, in fact, bear the dejected expression of a prisoner as he ambles towards the gallows.Scuttling innocently through the twisting corridors I bore the kindred expression head down, shoulders hunched, avoiding any eye contact my desperate attempts to deter the despot for one day at least. Despite my efforts, there was no escape, as seemingly within the second of having that naively optimistic thought, a cruel, callous voice demanded I surrender my broach. Fear spiked, as it always did, but with it came something else, an alien emotion Looking back now, I see that it must have been the cumulative effect of months of torment that brought me to the realisation that at this point I had reached the nadir of my life.Deriding cackles pierced my ears and this time I recognised the emotion, fury. It burned through my veins, along with the memories of the past to form a feeling of overwhelming power. I met the daggers that would usually cite terror, and calmly, I said No. Date With my newfound sense of worth the desire to exact some kind of revenge for being so subjugate was inexplicably tempting. Though some say that by forgiving we become virtuous, was it not Shakespeare himself who said, If you wrong us, shall we not revenge?

Reading and Writing Strategies Essay

Strategy Activity Assessment Prior Knowledge To make connection to what unrivalled already Make a word web of schooling that has produce a concept map showing key ideas. know. Lay a foundation which new-sprung(prenominal) facts, ideas and been discussed. concepts can be develop. Assess prior knowledge by asking Share information. questions. Create a T-Chart with what students would same(p) to know about the subject and what I now know. Prediction Predicting involves thinking ahead and Ask question about each picture to elicit Write prediction in breeding logs. anticipating information and event that take place. response that require them to make inferences. Students complete a prediction sheet as a formative assessment. Students share what they learned. Summarizing Process of identifying and report the main Writing in journal as to how they think Write a short summary of the material. ideas that unite ideas into a coherent whole. the story entrust en d or what allow take place at a certain point in the material. Read a passage from the material and save up a summary. Give an oral summary of their version of what take place. Generate Question The practice of asking what, when, Students look at the title and write Create a short answer for discussion where, why, what will happen, how and who question. question as to what, when and where. question. Ask question before reading, during Asks questions that would likely reading and after reading. encourage a response that is focused, Engage class in pre discussion Students detailed and interesting. will make predictions about the text by asking effective before reading questions Rubric can be used to evaluate the to improve reading comprehension quality of the questions created by the ((Teacher vision, n. d). student. Fluency The ability to read text smoothly, accurately Readers Theater Running Records and with expression. Stude nts read Retelling the main idea and supporting aloud from a script details, the sequence of events, and bring the characters, setting and plot. characters and action to life. Tape help reading The students listen to a recording of a story or text and reads along. Partner Reading Read aloud with a ally and partner give feedback. Word-Attack Strategies Help students to decode, Read list of sight words and check for pronounce and go steadys unfamiliar words. Sound Out the Word pronunciation and decoding. Give students erupt with the first letter, one minute to read list of words. and say each letter- Sound out loud. Blend the sounds together and try to say Look for subject words and blend the The word. beginning or ending sounds to sound out words. Look for Chunks in the Word Look for familiar letter chunks. They may be sound/symbols, prefixes, suffixes, endings, whole words, or base words. Read each chunk by Itself. Then blend the chunks together and Sound out the word. Visualize Students will learn to visualize the detailsAnalyze what they read. Select a picture and relate the details of a text.They will use other sensory images like of the picture. dramatizing and drawing to help them better understand Drawing during reading. what they are reading. Writing Strategies Strategy Activity Assessment Prewriting The stage where students begin the Brainstorm ideas Use a graphic organizer to plan writing. writing process by creating ideas for Choose a topic writing. Plan and organize information Create an outline outline The stage where students put their Write a draft Put their ideas on paper ideas in writing.Students put their ideas in writing and correct later. Revising drawing off is reread and improvements are Add information when needed The teacher provides feedback according to the made. Delete unnecessary information rubric. Organize paragraphs Proofreading Students read and make Students reread their document for errors. The teacher provides feedback according to the corrections. rubric. Partner up with another student and proofread each other paper using a red pen and roundabout errors. Final Draft Student net paper before . Consult teacher for feedback. publishing. Consult teacher for feedback. Have another student read and one listen for main idea and supporting details. Compare writing against writing rubric. Sequence The order in which events happen. Rewrite an event how they happen. Writers help their reader understand what Students relate three things that happen at happens in story. school. List the events out of order. Have students write the events in order using first, next and last. Student writes a paragraph explaining their morning routines by using time-order words. Publishing Students share their writing with Students design a book cover and create their Make a final coy using best handwriting. others or the class. own original book. Use text and pictures to establish their ideas. Publish students paper by video display it outside of the classroom for others to read. Reference TeacherVision http//www. teachervision. fen. com/lesson-plan/reading- comprehension/48697. htmlixzz1mGdBZfRx Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st Century A Balance Approach. Fifth ed. Allyn & Bacon.

Abortion the most controversial issue in the therapeutic profession Essay

Abortion is an issue that has brought discrepancies in the views of various specialists. The scientists have got into a conflict of interest with the clergymen among other liberal-minded persons in the society. some(a) scholars have come up with an argument that it is a birth image mechanism and should be encouraged to pr blusht overpopulation (Fujime, 2012). The perception of this aspect has also varied from peerless country to another depending on the regulating constitutions.Arguments for AbortionEvery single someone is given some fundamental right ensured by the Constitution. one(a) of those benefits is the privilege to seek after bliss. A squirt slew sometimes upset a skirts quest for satisfaction. Regardless of the possibility that she chooses to capitulation it for a reception, despite everything she has the weight of conveying the baby for nine months. Having the alternative to play out a premature birth can comprehend that deterrent. taking ceaselessly this privile ge would attack a ladys established freedom. The unwanted child likewise suffers. More often, the mother of the unwanted child is exceptionally youthful and unpracticed or excessively weak, making it impossible to deal with the youngster. The kid is typically malnourished, has no medicinal c ar, and gets next to no consideration or love. The childcare framework isnt any better. Just a little rate of the kids are embraced by appropriate guardians. However, the rest stay in the child care system, where there is practically no individual care. In both cases, the child has a poor training as a sequel of the absence seizure of consideration and discipline. He grows up to be useless individual or a danger to society. Many get included in drugs and violations (Sorenson et al., 2002). These people are likewise exceptionally rough, deficient with regards to the decent quality due little measure of care they got themselves. Over the long haul, does the kid endure as swell up as society, who needs to tolerate his bad conduct and wrongdoings. Premature birth can be viewed as putting the child out of hopelessness eyepatch he doesnt be fitting to reason or dread. Plainly, fetus removal permits a lady to hold her sacred rights it alleviates a last perpetual child out of his pain, and it sets up a more secure and more serene society. On these grounds, premature birth ought to be kept legitimate and even urged to particular people, for advantages to all of us.The religious belief system is no establishment of any law. The flexibility of religion is ensured to any subject in the United States so why might the convictions and estimations of one religion command real rules for all natives? It would be unfair, out of line and improper. We dont have laws against eating fish, nor do we have legislation that proclaims it is legitimate to offer ones little girl, assault somebody, or keep a man as a slave all things that are advanced in religious content (Bauman et al., 1980). Many would contend that these ladies could persevere through the pregnancy, spending almost a year of her animation essentially re-living the assault and its belongings, again and again, to surrender a child at the end of it for the reception. In any case, we as a whole know some the way that there are an enormous number of undesirable kids anticipating selection at this very moment who stay unclaimed UNICEF gauges that there are 210 cardinal vagrants on the planet at this time. If they have nobody willing to be their parent or guardian, why might another child have an comminuted shot? The regenerative decision can be the main thing that stands between a lady and poverty. There is a reason that the 1 billion poorest individuals on earth are women. In sub-Saharan Africa and West Asia, women normally have five to six children, who abandon them fail to accommodate their families, as well as themselves. The regenerative decision can be the main thing that stands between a lady and demise. Women who confront lethal results of pregnancy should live. Schoolgirls, whose bodies are not yet prompt for labor, are five circumstances more inclined to bite the dust. Not just do 70,000 young ladies ages 15-19 die every year from pregnancy and labor, however, the infants that do survive have a 60% higher possibility of dying also.Abortion is a critical component of ladies rights since ladies are more influenced by the fetus removal debate than men, both independently and as a sexual orientation. Pregnancy enormously affects the muliebrity involved. As Sarah Weddington put it to the US Supreme act in Roe v Wade A pregnancy to a lady is maybe a standout amongst the most determinative part of her life. It upsets her body, education, and her work. Whats more, it regularly disturbs her whole family life. A savant Judith Jarvis Thomson composed that an incredible arrangement turns for ladies on whether the premature birth is or is not accessible. If first birthrights are d enied, then an dogmatic is forced on girls opportunity to act in a way that is of extraordinary significance to them.Substantial rights say that many individuals respect the privilege to control ones body as a real unwrap right. If ladies are not permitted to end an unwanted embryo prematurely, they are denied this right. The least multiplex type of the women rights contention for fetus removal presumes that a lady has the right to choose what she may or may not be able to with her body. The fetus exists inside a females body, and in this manner, she has the privilege to choose whether the baby stays in her body or not. Consequently, a pregnant lady can prematurely end the embryo. The issue realizes many thoughts human rights into mercilessly keen core interest. The important US Supreme Court choice in Roe v Wade to some degree upheld that view when it decided that a ladys entitlement to end her pregnancy went under the flexibility of individual decision in family matters and was ensured by the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. This leads a few people to claim that it is dishonest to boycott premature birth because doing as such prevents flexibility from securing decision to ladies and strengths the unwilling to hold up under the undesirable.Opponents of this contention usually assault the idea that fetus is part of a ladys body. They contend that a baby is not a same kind of thing from a leg or a liver it is not unless a part of a ladys body but rather is (to some degree) a different individual with its entitlement to life. A moment differ to this contention is that individuals dont have the entire appropriate to control their bodies. All persons are liable to different limitations on what they do with their bodies, and some of these confinements (laws against felo-de-se or killing) are similarly as intrusive. The ladies freedom development view premature birthrights as fundamental for sexual orientation balance. They say that if a woman is not permitted to have a fetus removal, she is not just compelled to proceed with the pregnancy to birth additionally anticipated that by society would support and comprise care of the subsequent kid for a long time to come. They contend that only if ladies have the privilege to pick regardless of whether to have children would they be able to accomplish fairness with men. Men dont get pregnant and are not confined similarly. Besides, they say, ladies opportunity and life decisions are constrained by bearing kids, and the generalizations, social traditions, and severe obligations that ran with it. They likewise respect the privilege to control ones particular body as a real key right, and one that ladies could just accomplish if they had been qualified to prematurely end an unwanted fetus. Margaret Sanger, an organizer of Planned Parenthood, said that no woman could call herself free until she can pick deliberately whether she will or wont be a mother. It is dependably the chasteis ts who make the most mischief. Premature birth is the practical result of development, just the wilderness conceives an offspring and disintegrates away as nature announcements. A man arranges, Max Frisch.ConclusionIn summary, abortion is one of the controversial issues in the therapeutic profession. It might be completed to ensure the life of the pregnant lady as well as to fulfill her interests. Numerous debates emerge concerning whether it is moral to end a premature birth, and particularly in regards to an individuals self-governance. A man has a directly over actions made over his/her body, in spite of the fact that in the human services profession, the guideline of helpfulness supersedes a mans self-rule. Ladies require free access to fetus removal keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish full political, social, and financial balance with people. Women need the privilege to premature birth with a specific end goal to have some same flexibilities from men and to have full ri ghts over their bodies. Without this right, they dont have an equal sound stead from people.ReferencesBauman, Karl E., and Ann E. Anderson (1980). Legal abortions and Trends in fetal and infant mortality rates in the United States. American journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 136.2,194-202.Chen, K. Prof. Jacobs (November 11, 2010). Adolescent pregnancy one year later the effects of abortion vs. motherhood in Northeast Brazil. ledger of Adolescent Health, 29(3), 223-232.Fujime, Y. (2012). A follow-up study of women who request an abortion. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 43(4), 574.Sorenson, Susan B., Douglas J. Wiebe, and Richard A. Berk (2002). Legalized abortion and the homicide of young children An empirical investigation. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 2.1, 239-256.Zeileis, A., Koenker, R., Doebler, P., & Zeileis, M. A. (2015). Package glmx.

Management and Workbook Process Essay

As a leading pioneer in outdoor retailing and a company at the new wave of the movement for environmental sustainability, we write this letter in response to your request to evaluate your current Workbook bear upon and appraise the advantages as well as the drawbacks to the system. We argon not in favour of the current Workbook Process for reasons that we will list for you. We feel that a company with such a reputation as Patagonia, Inc., ineluctably to adopt a less sophisticated but progressive system.MAIN FINDINGSWith the research we carried out it was very clear and appargonnt to us that the Workbook Process was ineffective. However, it did abrupt up communication among employees, and it also encouraged employees to share their ideas with some upper level management. We do feel that the process can be improved upon.OVERVIEW OF THE WORKBOOK touchThe Patagonia Workbook Process in our view was designed to make information about the companys visualisening, budgeting and quality improvement flow more fluently amongst in either the employees. The Process was also designed to encourage the employees to take a more active role in the companys planning, operating review and conclusiveness making process. We will start our analysis by critiquing and listing what we feel are major concerns of the workbook process.CONCERNS OF THE WORKBOOK PROCESS* The Process of sharing information could weaken the managers powerbase, because selective disclosure of information can be used to stop and to manipulate employees to do their work. * Expensive system because educational activity is required for the employees to learn and to understand the system. In conductition, training is while consuming. * The poor deliverance of financial information, due to the fact that some employees did not want to participate in the Process. * The one to two months gaol behind of paperwork. Thus information was never relevant for that specific epoch period. * Large proportion of emplo yees refused to engage in the Process because they found it tedious. * The plan was not accepted by totally levels of management. * The Workbook Process focuses mainly on planning in advance for the longer term rather than on a twenty-four hour period by day basis. * The Workbook Process had difficulty in judging environment, quality and distribution objectives, which are crucial advantage factors for Patagonia, Inc.* The Workbook Process is very complex and time consuming. The level of planning and the enormous amount of meetings needed to discuss company plans leaves very little time for constructive work to be done. * The Process could be limiting in the sense that it does not promote innovations if anything it encourages people to just stick to a set plan and nothing else. * The profit sharing plan that was introduced was not based on merit it was just allocated in equal percentages of the base salary. On the contrary, the workbook process also has some benefits. Although, th e concerns outweigh the benefits, it is for your benefit and to hold up you a better perspective of the Process.BENEFITS OF THE WORKBOOK PROCESS* The Workbook Process has been significantly embraced amongst the employees at Patagonia, Inc. * A significant amount of the employees feel that the Process is worthwhile and that it has given everyone an hazard to bond and also optimized better solutions for the company. * The Workbook Process being a much longer term strategy can detect problems or issues before they arise, which is a more proactive approach, rather than waiting for an issue to arise before it gets attended to. * The Workbook Process gave a chance for employees at the top of the hierarchy a better understanding of what lower ranked employees where up to, therefore it created an atmosphere whereby everyone was interested in what was happening within the company.EVALUATIONOn the basis of our evaluation, we would analogous to recommend that Patagonia, Inc. discontinues wi th the Workbook Process. We are of the view that the Process has served its intended purpose. The Process has worked in the sense that it has educated the employees on how the company operates and how their jobs interface with each other. A control system is applied to ensure that an organization strategy is implemented which is not the case with the Workbook Process. The Workbook Process focuses on long term rather than looking at each scenario as it arises. In looking back at the time dedicated to achieving company objectives is lacking, which we feel is a key component of the future supremacy of the company. A value driver is an objective which can indicate future success. An utilization would include product design, quality and design, quality and customer service, which are all qualities that Patagonia, Inc. values.MAIN RECOMENDATIONS AND MODIFICATIONOur recommended replacement for the Workbook Process is a Balanced board. A Balanced Scorecard is a less sophisticated and mor e grounded evaluation method acting. A Balanced Scorecard not only focuses on financial but also non-financial contributors to the success of the company. Management can set objectives that involve different areas of the business. For example the production and distribution could qualify as efficiency objectives, research and development would focus on innovations, and the human resources would look after the quality of life for the employees. We are of a strong view that these aspects are key elements to the success of the company. The Balanced Scorecard will not guarantee success for Patagonia, Inc. but, we see it as a step in the right direction.The Balanced Scorecard does have some drawbacks as well as advantages. The drawbacks are, a Balanced Scorecard can add a new type of reporting without necessarily improving quality or financial numbers it could be viewed as a non-value adding report method and a distraction for achieving actual goals. One more disadvantage is that Balance d Scorecard goals are easy to reach but hard to quantify. The advantages of the Balance Scorecard are that, it caters for employees who are both financially and non-financially literate, a Balanced Scorecard is less technical and easier to understand, and the last advantage is that the Balanced Scorecard is less time consuming and will allow workers to focus more on their real tasks.CONCLUSIONIn concluding, we feel that the time and effort required to keep the Workbook Process operational are too costly. The staff within the organization are only partially committed, which in our view is causing complications with the success of the Workbook Process. The level of training required is exhaustive. The employees who are not financially literate regardless of how much training they receive might never fully grasp the concepts of the Workbook Process. When an organization focuses all its efforts on financial results, other tasks that cannot be measured objectively are neglected. We hope that you will take all of our advice and recommendations into consideration and, we wish you and Patagonia, Inc. all the success in your future endeavours.

John F. Kennedy – the Speaker

I choose tail F. Kennedy to write about as he epitomizes a great speaker to me. As I learned in class and in reading the textbook, credibility is key for any speaker to be full respected. I believe that John F. Kennedy not only meets this qualification but surpasses it. Over the years I have looked at his speaking methodology and tried and true to follow his direction in speaking with knowledge, truth, and having the credibility on the subject matter. After being sworn into office, one of the best speeches was given by John F.Kennedy on January 20, 1961. His inauguration speech gripped the whole nation, and it was so powerful that people still quote it to this day. It is one of the greatest speeches of all time that was always written. The indicate so many people remember quotes from this speech word for word is that there is a strong reaction to the pathos, ethos and logos in the people who render it. John F. Kennedy was the United States thirty fifth professorship. He received his undergraduate degree from Harvard and then entered the Navy.He started out as a reporter ahead he entered politics. Afterwards he wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning Profiles in Courage. Because Kennedy was the youngest president to take a leak office, he faced much skepticism from his critics. This speech gave him cognizance that was positive, although it had many purposes. In order to encourage the public of America to become actively involved with their country is why the inaugural address was written (Goldzwig & Dionisopoulos, 1995). translucent throughout John F. Kennedys speech is energy that is youthful.Even though he just won a difficult campaign, his focus was not on the policies that contributed to his victory. The objectives he has are shown in powerful appeals to emotion, through establishing a link with the common American citizen. Drawing from his by but focusing on his future, he is up to(p) to personalize his speech (Boller, 1967). Kennedys words stress his a ctive goal of uniting two divisive camps. He discusses the great responsibilities he carries as a president and worldwide symbol of public security, and toward the end of his speech, he says I do not shrink from this responsibility I welcome it. His listeners are allowed to hear the strength of this use from the showing of his persistence as a leader. His stance is that the world can only be bettered by accumulated effort therefore he extends his energies to everyone. When he places the focus on what can be done for the solving of the problem, the activism in his speech can be seen very clearly. His final aim for peace in the midst of debatable forces becomes obvious with his idea to, have strong power to eliminate other nations with complete control of every nations. Complete emphasizes the bold choice of words employ to his speech, and it unites zeugma. He knows that people are afraid of this world, and he represents the boldness to let them know somebody is available that is not scared to have a peace negotiation (Barnes, 2005). Some of Kennedys appeals that were the best to the reference were created by the diction that was metaphorical. An example of such use of metaphor is his vow to southern nations to assist escaped workforce and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. Here, his metaphor not only clarifies his goal of liberation but emphasizes that freedom means not ingeminate pastal injustices. He speaks of evil tyrants in history stating, Those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside, merely illustrating his plans of becoming a moral figure on the international level. Formal diction evokes a sense of national pride, especially by respectfully referring to past Americans as forebears. In the beginning sentence he ingeniously calls upon other citizens and addresses lots of government types.He places the Americans on course with the others spoken about (Heath, 1976). Kennedy does not drag on too long on a point, which is allowed with his use of paragraphs that are short, and some cases paragraphs that are composed of one sentence. His short rhetorical questions, relevant to almost anybody, make his speeches appeal to a great deal of people. A prime example of these short questions is, Will you join us in this historic effort? , which was intended to bring individuals together against a common enemy, but longer and more intricate sentences are more common in this speech. inappropriate remarks such as the famous Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country, are visible all over, and they work strong in making his intended points. These sentences are characteristic of his use of parallelism, where he lists many key ideas to make one long sentence (Liebovich, 2001). Kennedy takes advantage of declarative mood sentences to convey his strength. An example of this includes, to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, as wel l as, to those people in huts and villages across the globe. By repeating these declarations, he makes it appear as if he will definitely implement his plan. A good part of his speech is to call people into action. He uses exhortation sentences, such as his mentions of let two sides that show his collaborative approach. He remains with his active approach with the use of sentences in the imperative however, the humility shows through in these calls to action. He tells citizens to come up, themselves, with slipway to help.The use of antithesis in writing is seen through the skillful arrangement of sentences, where he first says what not to do and follows up with a statement of what must take place. He effectively groups ideas together when rhetorically necessary, such as his description of mans common struggle against, tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. As Kennedy shows, strong points require firm diction and even occasionally backwards syntax. Soviets sent the first man out to space on April 26, 1961. This victory was used by Khrushchev as prime certainty of the superiority of communism over decadent capitalism.Ashamed, the US worried it was behind the Russians and not winning the race to get into space. After speaking with political types and NASA workers, Kennedy conception the US should bravely go ahead and stage a man on the moon. The United States, after this feat, would not only surpass the Soviet Federal by far, but, in the words of Neil Armstrong, accomplish one giant leap for humankinds knowledge of science and space. And by the end of the 60s, it would be mission accomplished. Kennedy set timeline for its success and was straightforward and strong with his goal that was ambitious.By offering a notable speech imploring Americans to put the effort in to be the first to put a man on the moon, Kennedy contributed a huge force towards the success of this space exploration program goal (Heath, 1976). Kennedy stated, I believe that this n ation should extract itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. Kennedy also said, at the time of the Berlin wall problem, All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and therefore as a free man, I take pride in the words Ich bin ein Berliner (I am a Berliner). Finally, but of equal importance, we can view his speaking and leading talents working, at the Cuban Missile crisis where U-2 jets discovered that the Soviet Union were quietly plentiful Cuba missiles. President Kennedy decided to employ a naval blockade (Barnes, 2005). All ships of any kind bound for Cuba will, if found to contain cargo of offensive weapons, be turned back. The greatest service he made was laying the foundation for passing a civil rights bill that gave all Americans equal rights.For this to be a reality, black America fought very hard. Speeches John F. Kennedys knack for the spoken word was unrivalled. His oratorical mastery coupled with a dosage of the Boston vehemence continues to inspire and influence speechwriters decades later. Kennedy magnificent speeches made interesting watching and listening. The moving speeches that played a central role in his candidacy and eventual governing were written in team mode by one Ted Sorenson. Ted Sorenson, who was Kennedys close advisor, did not work in isolation as he collective a team of brilliant writers.Phrases authored by Sorenson captured the imagination of a generation which are highlighted in his book-Counsellor- that looks at the attributes of Kennedy as a communicator. John F. Kennedys animateness was rich with memorable moments that provided fodder for his speechwriters to pen the memorable speeches. Such moments include his heroics in the war front, clinching the senate seat and rising to the presidency. His dazzling speeches gave his ever keen audience the feeling that they knew him. Kennedy had the audience eager and expectan t to hear his speech even before he uttered a word.Barrack Obama oratorical abilities are alike(p) to those of John F. Kennedy. Ted Sorenson Legendary speechwriter, Theodore Chaikin Ted Sorensen was born in May 8, 1928. Sorenson, who President Kennedy referred to as an intellectual blood bank is of counsel at the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & garrison LLP. Sorensen is synonymous with John F. Kennedys speeches, counsel and adviser. He effectively played the role of John F. Kennedy counsel and adviser and most importantly was the architect of his fascinate speeches.He coined the phrase that exhorted listeners to Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country in Kennedys inaugural speech. Sorensen states that although he was pivotal in the composition of the inaugural speech the phrase that became a clarion call of the Kennedy administration was written by Kennedy himself contrary to what many believe. Sorensens entry to foreign policy wa s necessitated after the debacle that was the Bay of Pigs when the President asked him to take part in the discussion.He was handy in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis, assisting in preparing John F. Kennedy correspondence with Nikita Khruschev. He initially served as a special counsel and advisor in charge of the domestic agenda. pursual the assassination of Kennedy, Sorensen helped Lyndon B. Johnson who succeeded John F. Kennedy, in his first few months, according to LBJ memoirs. He authored Lyndon B. Johnsons maiden speech to the congress and also his state of the union address. He departed to the White House to write John F. Kennedy biography that was published in 1965.The biography that went on to become an international bestseller and was subsequently translated to several languages illume the life and times of John F. Kennedy in the White House. A Legacy John F. Kennedy is credited with minimal legislative accomplishment. Although he was the brainchild of the landmark edi ct of the civil rights action, he did not live to see it materialize. John F. Kennedys aspirations, spirit, lineage, and perceived strengths continue to inspire people across the world and leaders who indigence to emulate his oratorical skills.Kennedys mastery in the art of speaking was helped by the fact that he was not bitter. He would occasionally point for effect. He effectively used these public speaking basics. John F. Kennedy remains a phenomenal even today with politicians from all political spectrum and business leaders across the continent listening to his speech structures and delivery. ? REFERENCES Barnes, J. A. (2005). John F. Kennedy on Leadership The Lessons and Legacy of a President. New York AMACOM. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? =o=111448711 Boller, P. F. (1967). Quotemanship The Use and Abuse of Quotations for Polemical and Other Purposes. Dallas, TX southerly Methodist University Press. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o=10910248 Goldzwig, S. R. , & Dionisopoulos, G. N. (1995). In a Perilous Hour The Public Address of John F. Kennedy. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o=35345061 Heath, J. F. (1976). Decade of disillusion The Kennedy-Johnson Years.Bloomington, IN Indiana University Press. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o=84371896 Liebovich, L. W. (2001). The Press and the Modern Presidency Myths and Mindsets from Kennedy to Election 2000. Westport, CT Praeger. Retrieved November 12, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o=101157275 Simon Maier and Jeremy Kourdi. (1999). The 100 Insights and lessons from 100 of the greatest speeches ever delivered. Retrieved from http//www. leadershipexpertise. com/resources/The %20100%20Excerpts. pdf

Homeplus †Marketing Essay

Background of HomeplusHomeplus was initially owned by Samsung Corporation1 in 1994. During the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Samsung was affect by the crisis and essay to strive its business in the retail industry. It eventually collaborated with Tesco, a major British retailer in 19992. The joint venture benefited both Samsung and Tesco. Samsung was saved from bankruptcy, in the same time, Tesco was able to enter the tough local retail business because of the partnership with Samsung3. Tesco took over 94.68% sh bes of the company in 20114.Vision big Stone flavorHomepluss vision is to be recognized as the most admired company in South Korea4568. The company concerns with two major assess creation, which are the market and neighborly value. reckon of Growth is based upon the market value creation. It involves in stimulating value for customers by clearly understanding customers needs, in turn, providing these value to them, which benefits the company in terms of market value m aximization468. Referring to customers satisfaction, Homeplus emphasizes on reliable shopping value. accord to figure 3, there are several(prenominal) factors that the company must consider i.e. low price, wide range, high flavour and great helpers or convergences. augur 3 Homeplus Great Stone Face6 framing 3 Homeplus Great Stone Face6Face of Contribution reflects the relationship between Homeplus and its stakeholders. It refers to the social value creation. That is, the company gives importance to its stakeholders and understands their expected value468.Figure 4 Stakeholder Viewpoint5Figure 4 Stakeholder Viewpoint5According to figure 4, it brush aside be seen that Homeplus is the leading company among its competitors measured by the involvement with its stakeholders especially the local community. The integration of these two faces gives the Great Stone Face, which is Homepluss vision of two values creation must be achieved in order to sustain its business long term. The s ustainable growth, together with social contribution is the key driven to gain higher market value and becoming the most admired and respected company in the world6.Mission Artience postHomeplus created its own management structure called Artience House. The houses structure logically explained the correlations between each of the elements being applied in its management framework.Figure 5 Homeplus Vision House5Core Purpose FoundationTo found a basis of house, Homeplus regards to create change magnitude value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty as its core purpose explaining the reason why it exist. revalues PillingTo make the foundation firm, Homeplus focuses on values in its business execution, which are No one tries harder for customers and daintiness people how we would like to be treated.4 Generations Development of New Concept caudexsHomeplus has continuously developed its hypermarket thought as shown in the following figure.Figure 6 Homeplus 4 Generations of New Concept Stores6Homeplus has developed its store concepts up to the 4th Generation. The following explanation of each generation will be describe in details as follows.1st GenerationHomeplus (Samsung and Tesco) entered the retail industry in 199924. The 1st generations concept was known as oneness discipline Shopping Service. The company focused on offering low price point of intersections to customers. Like other retailers, Homeplus experienced many threats such as high competitiveness and the warehouse like style discount stores did not really attract customers etc.2nd GenerationA year later, the Value Store concept was introduced in the 2nd developing phase in 200067. The Value Store was created based upon the customer oriented Korean style6. It comprised with One Stop Shopping Service and One Stop support Service, offering optimal shopping services and other service facilities in a unused environment. One Stop Living Service delivers new floor layouts. The number one floor is equipped with food courts, childrens walkawayentourage and other service facilities where the second and one-third floors are the supermarket and products display467.3rd GenerationThe 3rd generation was first introduced in Jamsil 200767. Homeplus added Emotional Store to the 2nd generation, offering art and culture to customers. Moreover, the Emotional Store adopts four concepts of Art being, Well being, Touching and High Technology to the store467. In other words, it combines art with science, so called artience environment to customers. This include art galleries and function rooms located on the fourth floor expansion of the hypermarket16. Hence, the Emotional Store concept consisted of One Stop Shopping Service, One Stop Living Service and One Stop Touching Service.4th GenerationHomeplus recently introduced a new concept for the 4th generation in 201167. This bow shift differed from other development phases where it combined the services both online and offline sho pping and created a new innovative shopping concept. The Smart Virtual Store concept was developed and it became the first virtual shopping concept in the world18. The Smart Virtual Store provides a new way of shopping in subway arrangement stations. It aims to persuade customers to shop Anywhere, Anytime and Anyplace regardless time and space67. The concept was created inversely to traditional stores by bringing the stores to customers rather than waiting for them to visit the stores67. Homeplus launched applications that smart phones or tablets can recognize products barcodes by interfacing information embedded in the online store67.Homeplus installed shelves, displaying more than 500 products featured with QR codes are pictures plastered on the subway stations glass walls, which could be scanned, purchased through smart phones applications1. The products consists of 3 categories and 11 subdivisions i.e. Daily Takeouts, Tesco Direct Souring, most frequently selected items known as Best 100 and golden Range consisting of infant cares etc67. Moreover, purchased goods deliveries can be arranged and arrive in minutes or hours.This concept also pleasure commuters that are waiting for their train. The first virtual store is located in Sellong subway station, which is one of the busiest stations in South Koreas capital city, Seoul. Later on, the installment took place at Seomyeon, Busan and augmented to Kwanghwamoon bus station in Seoul67. It is believed that the virtual shopping is one of Homepluss creative innovations that helps expanding the online sales rather than investing on new stores that requires enormous amount of capital. The expansion of the smart virtual store is expected to be locating at busy pedestrian areas, offices, parks as well as universities and college campuses etc679. The figure below is a Smart Virtual Store in Sellong subway station.Figure 7 Homeplus Smart Virtual Store in Sellong resistance Station Figure 7 Homeplus Smart Virtual St ore in Sellong Subway StationLeading Innovation and DevelopmentLeading IT SystemsDue to Tescos leading role of Information Technology, Homeplus employed some of Tescos current technologies to its operation. Examples of effective analytical ashess deployed by Homeplus are Product Management System (premenstrual syndrome) and radiocommunication absolute frequency Identification Pilot Project (RFID)67.Self-Checkout SystemHomeplus runs the first self-checkout arrangement in Korea. This system is currently being operated at 58 stores and provides customers with more handy and reliable shopping environment6. It can not only reduce waiting time, but also enable customers to arrange their goods by themselves. By using this system, customers can keep private of the goods they purchased, and avoid making their credit card selective information to be disclosed.Automatic Queuing SystemIn Yeongdeungpo store and Jamsil store, Homeplus introduced the automatic customer queuing system to optim ize their customers shopping experience. Instead of lining up in front of the cashiers, customers are automatically queued with queue numbers. It has maximized the efficiency of both customers and cashiers. With this system being utilized in retail market, the operation of check out has become more flexible6.New systems and the customers parliamentHomeplus decided to adopt the lotus system for retailing, which had achieved the global standard and was flexible enough to manage a rapid expansion 21. Meanwhile, in terms of Development of alternative technologies 10, Homeplus introduced a self-checkout system and a smart card system, which can automatically count products in a shopping cart. Automatic queue counting technology is another introduced method, which is aiming to eliminate waiting in checkout lines. Also, the self-order and self-pay system has also been introduced to apply in their food courts.Additionally, Homeplus has its own philosophy that all of its stores are the custo mers parliament and places great importance on seven types of customer surveys conducted 200 times annually 17.PMS (Product Management System)Homeplus initially set up the Product Management System (PMS) in 200467. The PMS is an Oracle developed system, which is used to analyze and predict consider, stock ordering and promotion tools. The system is considerably accurate in terms of profitability management. Moreover, the data storage can be stored more than two years. The PMS helps supporting functions that in weak areas of existing domestic systems such as researching on demand analysis and stock inventories etc. The objectives of PMS is to reduce operating costs in all areas from product ordering, merchandise management, price inventory planning to increasing productivity6.Radio Frequency Identification Pilot Project (RFID)Occurring in the same year as the PMS, Homeplus adopted the Korean governments Radio Frequency Indentification Pilot Project (RFID)67. The RFID is an innovativ e technology that enables product tracking utilizing embedded semiconductor chips. The product tracking process can be applied crosswise the entire cycle since the production stage to ware house phase and distribution process. Additionally, Homeplus was the first company in South Korea that developed RFID card to superintend customers buying characteristics67.The data can be collected via electronic tags that are embedded in shopping trolleys. The collected information helps the company to improve product displays to be more convenient for customers. The Smart Pallet was Homepluss 1st RFID pilot project that tracks pallets movement in and out among three suppliers distribution centres, stores and KPP6. The development of the 2nd pilot project enhanced the revision of business model creation and operation of individual product.Leading Innovation in DistributionIn 2003, Homeplus established its very own distribution service centre called Mokcheon Distribution Service Centre. Two yea rs later, the company create the Haman Fresh nourishment Distribution Service Centre, which is currently the biggest agricultural and fishery products distribution in Asia6. The distribution centres are built to support the rapidly increase in sales due to the opening of new hypermarkets. The following figure indicates Mokcheon and Haman distribution service centres capacities.Figure 8 Mokcheon and Haman Distribution Service Centres Capacities6Suppliers Shared Growth & unclouded TradeFor balancing the two wings of itself and suppliers, Homeplus found the Shared Growth Division to implement the shared growth policies on six areas (Fair trade, Funding, Cooperation and Technology Support, export Support, Education Support, Management Support)by collected opinions and comments from suppliers, and to build up sustainable partnership with suppliers.To specific, Homeplus strive to provide the fair trade and free competition with customers and suppliers and it operates the Vendor finan cing system to gain more funding support for the sake of efficiency of distribution, Homeplus supplies cooperative measures and technical support for suppliers and Develop PB products with suppliers and help excellent SMEs expand into overseas markets Due to The learning ability of one enterprise which decides their future, Homeplus built up an academy, it give staff an opportunity to pursue lifelong education. To improve product competitiveness, Homeplus contributes to strengthen quality control system of suppliers by cooperating with external and internal experts67.Customer Value* We understand customers and do our best to satisfy them.Generally, customers always play a significant role in a successful company. Sometimes, the opinions of customers might impact the operation direction of a firm. Consequently, customer value can be used as a catalyst in creating a new advanced strategy in an organization. As the second generation store of Homeplus, they built a new construct named V alue Store which was focusing on the convenient living conditions. Home Plus provided one stop living service and one stop shopping service, especially the one stop shopping service included cosy shopping, full range of goods, lower price, better quality and extensive customer service. The top managers of Home Plus trained their stuff to understand customers, satisfy the requirements of customers first and act the responsibilities of the company 6.Figure 10 community Centre Store Concept5Homeplus also does several kinds of customer surveys to hear customer ideas, in order to serve them better. They built a customer plan including several elements which are low price, wide range of product, high quality and great service. Each of the elements contained several items to examine the emotional data from the responders. The data have about related to the transformational leadership which could decision the strategy of the company to covert the learning organization to innovative compan y6.

Performance Management Essay

Talent forthwith gravitates to an fundamental law that is flexible, has strong values and a robust performance ethic (Bhal, 2002).In every organization no matter the size performance attention is a critical element in regards to the clement element that is the foundation of the organization. In order to effectively place, manage, and develop personnel a performance circumspection plan is an essential part of the development process. In accordance with the previous recommendations for the Bollman Hotels planned embellishing upon into India, the following information will be in regards to the alignment, job analysis, measuring stick, philosophy, and feedback of a recommended performance management plan. concretionAccording to Bhal, many of the organizations in the India market have non focused on the human election aspect of the business module (Bhal, 2002, p. 141). This has left a hard task to overcome for those companies looking to expand into the area. India has seen the need for a transformation in the Human choice department, in terms of their treatment and beliefs in the management of their personnel. According to Amba-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, and Von der Embse thither are four major areas that are said to be below renovation (Amba-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, & Von der Embse, 2000, p. 61).The four areas are listed as first, high performance work outlines have been shown to be polar to sustaining global competiveness and they rely upon objective, adequate PA processes, second the productivity of work cultures in Indian organizations is jeopardized by employee PA practices that appear biased, ad hoc and non-integrated into a globally competitive HRM system, third Indian managers have been criticized for not involving employees in the PA process, and lastly managerial values that are national culture-based, organizational culture-based and sign of the zodiacownership-based can enhance or inhibit individual and organizational performance satisfaction (Amb a-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, & Von der Embse, 2000, p. 61). These are the misconceptions and obstacles of that essential be overcome for any organization venturing into India.Organizational Performance PhilosophyCompany philosophy must integrate the Indian culture as the elaboration of the Bollman Hotel expands. According to Amba-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, and Von der Embse, studies have shown a low foreboding of Indian workers as it relates to empowerment, effiecency, and development (Amba-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, & Von der Embse, 2000, p. 65). This should be a strong focal point as Bollman looks into the expansion into this country. By ensuring that all of the employees feel they are valued and entrisical to the operations and success of the organization it will befriend the overall morale of the organization. As described by Cascio the treatment and philosophy of that employees ascribe to an organization is called employee transaction (Cascio, 2010, p. 548). These are essential consideratio ns in the development of the performance plan for the expansion of the Bollman Hotel.Job AnalysisIn the HRM field job analysis is defined by Cascio as the process of obtaining and information about jobs (Cascio W. , 2010, p. 163). In order to properly define a skill or job needed in the modernistic market you must first look at the attributes and skill sets desired for each job function. Employees are the foundation of the organization and to develop and establish a good employee brand is an essential function of any organization. This task will not be a daunting task for the already prevalent Bollman Hotel. However, there will be a need for fine tuning and aligning the merging culture and socio-economics with the authentic Bollman brand.Measurement ProceduresCascio describes a performance management plan as a form of compass for the employee and employer (Cascio W. , 2010, p. 330). In establishing and assessing performance there must be established closings for each employee and an established measurement of each goal for that employee. In the instance of the Bollman Hotel, set measurements could be established based uponcustomer complaints per 10 customers for example. Another measurement could be the number of return business clients per quarter.Skill Gaps and Delivering Performance FeedbackBy establishing a firm expectation and goals for each employee and defined job descriptions this will help to procure a quality performance plan. India employee consortium is looking for an organization that will promote from in spite of appearance and place an emphasis on the development of each employee. The assessments need to be a formal integration into the policies and performance system in order to debar skill gaps and performance gaps. A strong training, coaching, and integration process is essential to ensuring each employee is aware of their expectations and go proper training for each desired job function (Bhal, 2002).In the Indian culture by making b iased decisions and not giving a fair estimate to each employee with the necessary feedback is a critical mistake that has plagued the Indian human resource arena (Amba-Rao, Petrick, Gupta, & Von der Embse, 2000). India has seen a strong acceptance of wanton discussion in terms of feedback from employees during appraisals. This will help to foster a rapport a joint understanding of expectations and goals listed for each employee. This also gives the manager the opportunity to establish a form of relationship with the employees and allows for a free flow of information up and down the chain of command. However, by doing this the manager need to fix that the respect and communication is respectful and mutually beneficial (Bhal, 2002).Cascio has listed some useful feedback methodologies. The goal of each appraisal feedback session should look to improve and provide the employee with valuable information needed to advance and excel within the organization (Cascio W. , 2010, p. 341). Appraisals are also in compliance with the Labor Relation Laws of India and the documentation required to preempt an employee if need be. The use of comparisons or ranking systems may be a negative rein draw outment system in terms of feedback per the India ethnical and socio-economic systems in place (Bhal, 2002). This will also add to the divide of the cultural systems currently in place.ConclusionIn essence a formal and detailed performance management system is essential to building a strong foundation for Bollman Hotels to flourish and thrive. In subtle the driving force behind the culture and what problems lay in waiting that could be the potential dip of the hotel. By having strong communication and a good feedback system in place it will ensure that to break the stereotypical human resource conceptions and establish a strong foundation work force for Bollman.ReferencesAmba-Rao, S. C., Petrick, J., Gupta, J. N., & Von der Embse, T. J. (2000). Comparative performance apprai sal practices and management values among foreign and domestic firms in India. Int. J. of Human Resource Management, 11(1), 60-89. Bhal, K. (2002). Perceived Role of Human Resource Management in Indian Organizations An Empirical Study 1. world(a) Business Review , 3(139), 139-152. Cascio, W. (2010). Managing Human Resources. New York McGraw-Hill Companies . Cascio, W. F. (2010). Chapter 14 Procedural Justice and Ethics in Employee Relations. In W. F. Cascio, & 8th (Ed.), Managing Human Resources (pp. 546-575). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Companies.

Compare the Ways in which John Steinbeck and Thomas Hardy Explore the Theme of Loneliness Essay

The some(prenominal) books form bingle clear ele handst in common.The dickens authors, Steinbeck and Hardy, give us a swell outlook on seclusion in its galore(postnominal) forms. They communicate their ideas and thoughts to us in a precise similar troopsner, condescension cosmos from very diametrical fourth dimensions and walks of supporttime.Of Mice and Men, is set and was written during the Great Depression of the United States of America in the early 1930s, in the Salinas V individu eachy(prenominal)ey of California, tells us the stage of George Milton and Lennie Sm solely. The cardinal migrant workers, bound to stomachher by an unusual and accredited fri revoke upship, argon in pursuit together of the Great Ameri washbowl solar daydream their ambition. They will dupe their stimulate land, be their own masters and no extended have to answer to any(prenominal) unmatch adapted, and fin altogethery survive in peace.On the different hand we have The d ried-up Arm, set in the early 19th carbon as ace of Hardys Wessex Tales, whither he lived every last(predicate) his lifetime. Hardy tells us the tale of a new woman, Gertrude Lodge, as she begins her new life. However, things be not what they should have been as Gertrude is afflicted with an unk comparable a shotn blight, her felicitousness both threatened and later destroyed. She is not on the whole solo her plight is intertwined with that of Rhoda Brook, who carries a peachy perturb in her peckt and a great mightiness, or maybe a curse, that not regular she realises.The two texts atomic number 18 from for each integrity one set in the similar rural environment as that of their authors, both convey us the tale of so umpteen nation struggling by means of their lives as best they can. In Of Mice and Men we give away that every(prenominal) man, and woman, has their own aspirations, their own obsessions to pine absent for, to imagine and envisage when they are so often so only(a) each has their own thoughts, their method, of escapism from the reality they live in. The Wi in that locationd Arm, again, in a different manner shows characters angry, haunt, with lives they could have had and the possibilities that they have lost or had purportn a commission from them. Each are victims of circumstance, each yearn for lives that are no longer theirs, each for a put on the line now gone. In each difficulty we can keep in line a parallel, and in both books we can see characters sharing the same basic challenges to overcome, and obstacles in their passageway.Both show us some of the umteen facets and characteristics of loneliness and trouble in this world no egress how little they look for difficulty and dilemmas, people will forever and a day manage to prevail them, no matter how hard they strive against it.The best fixed schemes o mice and menGang aft agley Often go wrongAnd draw a blank us nought scarce bformer(a)ationFor pro mised joyRobert BurnsAs Of Mice and Men begins, we are shown the two migrant farm workers, George and Lennie, on their way to a new job, a new start, bucking barley at a Californian ranch fleeing a great deal undue upset in their last town, mostly convey, despite his original intentions, to Lennie. It is late counterbalanceing and they both spend the night by the Salinas River before continuing on to their new place of work the next morning. It is here that we offshoot pause some of the main personality differences, and conflicts, amongst the two characters, and select of their aspirations and their future.We straight off see such(prenominal)(prenominal) of their natures and that of their friendship as Lennie flung himself down and drank from the surface of the green poolsnorting into the weewee same(p) a horse. Lennie dives headlong, dunking his head into the murky pissings of the Salinas like an animal, all for a suck up of water George restrains him, attempting to keep him in line and to keep him safe.George and Lennie have struggled their way through life together, as an ingrained pair, not like all the other hopefuls out there, Because I got you an you got me together they might save get somewhere. The way this transgressicular phrase is repeated so ofttimes tells us a lot rough their friendship and how they both so desperately need it to survive.The inaugural man was small and quick, dark of face, with unsatiated eyes and sharp, strong featuresevery part of him was defined.We see George as the sharp and able leader who gives Lennie his caution, heart-to-heart and bitter when it comes to his frustrations. All similarly often chanceinging taunted by the world, his life, and the problems they each throw at him no matter how hard he tries and how a lot he accounts for it. Despite his quick temper and scathing reprisals, he discombobulates a great sustentation and affection for his travel-partner and the companionship he brin g ins him overmuch more(prenominal) than than is at first apparent.George feels responsible for Lennie, he has been Lennies guardian ever since the passing-away of his Aunt Clara, and no matter how hard he tries he always, and always will, feel that Lennies troubles, Lennies mistakes and faults are his own and that which he must reason and reconcile however much they may cause him until now more problems of his own. George feels a great loneliness inside, believing in his heart himself to be as worthless as every other like him, and as a result of this he gains his goal to bugger off somebody, and he knows that is something he and Lennie must do and can only when do together. Without Lennie he would be nothing, no more than every other man like him exclusively(predicate) and without hope.Behind him walked his opposite, a large man, regulateless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shouldershe walked heavily, force his feet a little, the way a bear drag s his pawshis arms did not swing only if hung loosely at his sides.Lennie, we can already see if very different to George, a slow guilelesston, likened to an animal on two counts now, expressing his simple personality and impulsive nature.It is convey to the pairs great bond and need that we see Lennie as such a vital character in the book, for George is not the only man to whom Lennie brings a purpose, it is almost him that so much of the story unfolds and revolves about. Despite the simplicity in his manner and unsure path throughout the story, Lennie brings certainty to all those slightly him. They are drawn to the raw and basic companionship that his presence brings he is both consort and confidant for all their thoughts and feelings.He neither get winds nor takes in much of what they hypothesize yet, rather than wasting their breath, it seems even more a boon unto them. Lennie is like a wandering sheep and it is George that gives him his direction and his purpose, and as he takes his lead from George, Lennie in cultivate gains his own shape and dream. Lennies simple, cumbersome shape walks always in Georges shadow, always behind him wherever he may go, no matter what. For Lennie life is as simple as he is it is that which seems to create so many problems for them both, in turn presenting the answers to so many others, and it is this which gives Lennie such a lasting effect on all those roughly him.The two are together in the pursuit of their own dreams, each finding both a purpose and the means in the other. George dreams of his own land, his own life, and it is much the same for Lennie, on his own basic level. Lennie wishes to pull off for his own creatures, his rabbits. He loves to hear every word of them that he can get, and George loves to tell them to him so obsessed and incensed are they with only when the thought of what lies ahead for them with the success of their great plan.This form of dreaming and hoping that many of the charac ters of this story holds shows how everyone of them wishes to escape from the present world that they live in, where conjunction demands everything of them when they have nothing to hold as their own, and nothing to give. Together these two continue their journey, their unique bond always apparent as they featherbed upon the lives of many others, all showing the properties of loneliness and all for different reasons, giving us an outlook on how so many in this world are alone and isolated, and how what George and Lennie have is so valuable.Aint many quats travel togethermaybe everyone in the whole damn world is scared of each other.The pressure of the American Dream and the demands of that societys doctrines and social structure to deliver the goods are impose upon everyone and anyone and this is why it passs such a great feature and driving force behind so much of the loneliness of this book. Every common man goes to America to succeed and achieve something, nevertheless soc iety inflicts kind of the opposite upon them projecting, forcing upon them, an image of how people should animadvert and most certainly be resulting in loneliness and isolation, a dissatisfaction of themselves and those around them and the ongoing fear of amounting to absolutely nothing. It is ironic that this very society which sets out to have everyone achieve and succeed does quite the opposite, causing so many problems along the way. The nature of the American Dream that so many in this story hold in their minds is that very thing which isolates every one of them from each other, and dooms them to failure.Upon arriving at the ranch, they are met by an old man named dulcorate and his now old and scrawny dog. It is dulcorate who explains to them the ways of the ranch, first showing them around and wherefore, as the story progresses, introducing the personalities of the other ranch hands to them. We learn much about glaze over himself and who he is, seeing in the second chap ter Candy caught listening in on George and Lennies dustup together, as George attempts to keep Lennie in check and keep him safe. Candy was listening apparently to feel as a part of their dialogue, to feel involved in something, for Candy craves conversation in any form, so alone does he feel.It can be seen that now for so much of his life Candy has been isolated from the other men, isolated from all others. Since Candy lost his hand in an accident upon the farm he has been unable to work with the others, condemned to the menial tasks and solitary life during the twenty-four hours, and now thanks to his advancing years he is even more isolated. His only companion throughout all this time has been his pet dog, a source of consternation for the other men as it nears the end of its days, its presence existence an eyesore to them all and odour a cause of much dismay.The animal had been his companion since its birth, and now old and hurt from rheumatism, the men convince Candy to allow them to put it out of its misery for him. As Candy grudgingly agrees, against a great sadness, he loses his oldest and closest friend, and again he feels real alone. Having no one, he attaches himself to Lennie and George and to the dream they both share and makes himself a part of it, willing to offer all he has, his lifes work and savings, for it to be so. However, as that dream is again jeopardised, perhaps fatally, he steady wishes to carry on and fulfil the dream for it is all he has left. It this desperation of Candys to make his new dream, their dream, become so, that yet some other man becomes tied up in the illusion and the hope that it brings.Crooks is a associate degree worker upon the ranch, a stable buck, working to repair saddles, tools and to look after the horses, unable to do other work since he was crippled, kicked in the back by one of the horses he was working with. We have neer heard much of Crooks, only chance phrases from the other men, snatches o f comments in the middle of a conversation he is not often talked about, and never talked to Crooks is a Negro. We do not see him for the majority of the book for he is never with the other men, always separated from everyone, simply because of the discrimination, the ignorance and the prejudices of that time.As the only Negro in the area, he is completely alone, without anyone but himself for so much of his life, but it was not always so. Crooks used to have somebody he used to live with his family, they owned a farm, he was with his brothers, his parents his family, and he was counted as someone now he isnt even counted. The American Dream tells us of equality, of everyone having a chance to attain their dreams, to have something to hold, be proud of and call their own in America everyone and anyone can have fitting this and be somebody unless, of course, if they are black.This is just a nigger talkinso it dont mean nothing, see?This contradiction and hypocrisy intermittent t hroughout the dream is that which causes Crooks to be just who he is alone and isolated, mixed-up and unable to anything about it.When Lennie wanders into Crooks living area simply looking for company as the other men are all away in the town, Crooks shows outrage and indignation that a gabardine man would acquire it his right wing to simply walk into his room without leave. However, Lennies innocence wins through, despite Crooks irritation, Crooks scowled, but Lennies demilitarize smile defeated him. As Crooks begins to talk to Lennie, and discover the nature of his relationship with George, we see his jealousy that other man could have someone so slow to talk to, such a simple and easy friendship.Such is his bitterness and jealousy over the pairs companionship that Crooks goes on to taunt and coquette Lennie with the possibility that George is injured and is no longer going to be there. He tells Lennie that he too is alone and must look after himself and continue life know ing he had someone, had something, and lost it as Crooks did. Crooks wants Lennie to feel what his pain is every day, every hour, and make someone else feel how he does and, in doing so, make himself feel less alone. A clapperclaw goes nuts if he aint got nobodya guy gets lonely and he gets sick.As Lennies anger flares up, we see that perhaps Crooks isnt so malicious after all, for he placates Lennie he wants him to stay, despite him macrocosm a white man, one who took his life away from him, an enemy. So alone is he that any company will do, black or white it doesnt matter any more and so It was difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure with anger, as Candy joins Lennie.He only has himself and what little company that he can find he has been separated from others, alone for so long, simply because of the colour of his skin, so isolated thanks to an ignorant and naive prejudice, so much for a dream when Crooks came to America he found an ongoing nightmare. There should be e quality, and this is what America yelled aloud to the world everyone in America has a dream to live out, and everyone who comes to America has a chance. However, this is not the case for Crooks despite what people claimed, despite what the American Dream told them, he has nothing but bodily possessions, and to him they re nothing. Reading books is his only source of company, but Books aint no good. A guy needs somebody to be near him.When Crooks first learns of their dream, not quite as they intended for it was their dream and nobody elses, he scoffs for has heard this kind of a story all before he has seen hundreds of other hopefuls come through the ranch and continue on into nothing. He tells them this mockingly, and also to end their hopes for they too are going nowhere. However, as Candy justifies their hopes in defence, he subsides for he sees the possibilities himself, gets caught up in the threesomes aspirations and dreams, as Candy did, and pleads to be taken along, to join them simply to be somewhere with others who might accept him for who he is and not for what. Crooks begins to open up, he finally believes himself to be an equal and to be counted, and he has been given back both his hope and a real chance.However, things are not to be as they hoped as the wife of Curley, the boss son, enters. As always the men are wary and bid her leave and in response her bitter temper rises. Crooks stands up to her, deeming outside his place in his new happiness, and she drills into him, makes him again realise just who he is, how little all he says and thinks is valued and how much power she holds over him. For a moment Crooks had become a man again and believed in his own freedom, but Curleys wife put an end to that, to his open thought and his belief in all his hopes of being his own man again.Crooks stared hopelessly at her, sat downand drew into himselfCrooks had reduced himself to nothing, no personality, no egoEverything that might be hurt drawn i ninto the indomitable pride of the Negro.Crooks the Negro presumed to think himself on the same level as Curleys wife, to cap all the isolation and rejection from every other person on the ranch. So enraged is she that we see the malicious and bitter side of her nature innate(p) out of the oppression, the distress and torment of countless similar situations where no one ever listens, where she is always alone. She gives him no quarter as her scathing, bitter anger lashes into him.This conflict amongst and between the oppressed and repressed first between Candy and Crooks, Crooks believing their dream to be as hopeless as all the rest, so subvert has he become thanks to the life that American society has put him through, and then between Crooks and Curleys wife, simply leads them in a circle, and right back to square one. Both are without freedom and hold little control over their own rights, and allay they are brought into conflict by the ways in which society portrays the world and treats each of them, one putting the others hopes and liberty again into doubt, create a wholly despondent and bleak future -all the more separated from each other, all the more isolated and alone.Curleys wife always come outs as a woman up to no good, talk of hurriedly in whispered conversations. She is always out looking for trouble with the other men, always retentiveness apparent bad intentions as she flaunts herself in a vain attempt to attract them to her, willing to do anything for companionship, and as a result getting quite the opposite. George had always recognised her danger, but Lennie is blind to every bit of it. However, we begin to see that she isnt up to such wickedness as we are first led to believe, and her bitter tongue is simply born of a life of loneliness. The men always incertain away from her fearing blackmail from a work mate or Curleys wrath if they were to dare the score and go against the rules of society, and become friendly with another mans wi fe. This fear of the bosses authority and their abuse of it is yet another barrier that stands between ever establishing some true ideals of equality.She has been alone and isolated by everyone for so long, not even her preserve listens to her, simply telling her what he wants to say and never waiting for a response. Lennie, never vigilant nor wary for he has no reason to be, is the first person that hasnt looked at her with fear in his eyes, for he is different she has tried everything and seems doomed to failure everyone is repulsed, everyone resists her, everyone bar Lennie, and she latches onto him because of this.One day she catches him on his own and without George always looking over his shoulder. He is like an open book to her, and instantly accepts her for exactly what she is. She delights in finally finding someone who is such a perfect companion, who no longer draws back away from her in fear, but talks to her as he would anyone else. Despite what is first apparent, she simply wants to be with someone who listens. We learn that she once had a life, once had a chance and could have been somebody, been somewhere and just perhaps have got somewhere in life, but had it taken away from her through no fault of her own, but the unjust and unreasonable actions of another her own fuss.To escape that, to escape a baseless end and lonely life where one that should be so close to her takes her chances and dreams away from her, she married Curley and inadvertently runs into something much worse. She had a dream, found a chance and lost it thanks to a situation whole out of her control, and things only go down hill from there. She is alone unable to do anything to escape the life that she now leads, no one is willing to talk to her, she is confined to the ranch and no longer has any chance of happiness, or simply of finding a friend. Yet again, a pursuer of the American Dream finds quite the opposite. She revels in Lennies companionship, temporarily feelin g as if she were no longer alone in the world as Crooks did, and so tells him things that she has told no other, opening herself to him and finding that he accepts all that she says without doubt or uncertainty.However, as she learns of Lennies love for the fulfill and feel of soft things, she lets him closer without restraint or forethought, lets him touch and hold her hair. As she draws away in worry that her hair (and subsequently her looks) are being dishevelled, the one thing she believes herself to rattling hold is mishandled, and so she pulls away, expressing her distress. Lennie panics and does the only thing that his simple mind can think of resist, and so he grips hold of her tighter, unwilling to let go, he is confused and frightened and understands nought of what is happening.He fears that if George were to find out that he had made someone unhappy and done wrong by them he would abandon and discard him, fearing disapproval if his actions were ever discovered and so h e clamps his hand over her mouth, hoping that no(prenominal) would hear the noise. He grips even tighter as she struggles all the more desperately in the pain that his dreadful military force is causing her, and he jerks and shakes her body in response, in an attempt to silence her. In this he succeeds, but to an extent that he never intended he unwittingly breaks her neck. Yet again Lennie has caused great harm without ever realising it possible, and this time the outcome is greatly worse.She was always alone, always without somebody, even those closest to her appear to have wished against her happiness John Steinbeck signifies this to us by never naming Curleys wife she was never important to the person, and the people, that she should have been. As soon as she finds someone that was conceivably different, perhaps wasnt like all the others, she takes it all too far too soon, without thinking of the consequences. As a result she loses everything.The story ends in the pursuit o f Lennie, George goes after him with the other men for he cannot let them get to him first and it is here that we are reminded of Candys words upon his own companion, his pet dog, I ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt have let no stranger shoot my dog. George finally catches up with Lennie at their clash point where they stayed that first night before making their way onto the ranch. Lennie has been plagued by images and hallucinations from his past and his imagination, so agitated has he become over doing something so wrong and upsetting George in such a huge way, without ever intending to he managed to take away every hope the two had of achieving their dream all thanks to the pressure put upon him to do right by everyone, make no mistakes and allow none to hear of the rest, which leads to him causing more problems than ever before.George has Lennie imagine their dream once more, for that was always how Lennie was happiest imagining his future, escaping from th e present. It is in this moment that George puts the hero sandwich to the back of Lennies head, and, fighting off his shaking hand, pulls down upon the trigger. He never wanted to, but he had to this was the only possible choice George could have made for the ultimately innocent Lennie, nothing he could do would have been easier, or better, for Lennie. George in doing so loses his one and only companion, every hope he ever had of being somebody and every hope of those around him that became a part of their dream all in that instant every hope was lost. Such is the despondency that Candy finds it difficult to let go, he wants to continue the dream and to finish it, despite all which has happened, but he knows that is never possible now. Lennie was the one that held everything, everyone, together and gave them all hope and a chance, and now he was gone.The Withered Arm tells us a story of the ordeal of Rhoda Brook, her son, farmer Lodge and his newly married wife, Gertrude, as Th omas Hardy chooses to incessantly switch your attention, not concentrating on single characters loneliness and hardships, but that of four.We first brook Rhoda Brook working in the cow sheds, a milkmaid, and we instantly recognise how emotionally isolated and loose from others she is. As the other characters about her chat among themselves she chooses to remain unconnected, and uninvolved, from them all. We see how alone and different from the other simple farm hands she is, He hasnt spoken to her for years, whilst they talk about her and the notorious love procedure she had with the Farmer Lodge and his recent marriage to a young lady not from nearby, but the city. She is one apart from the rest, not like them, and no longer does she care or worry over their words and thoughts of her. She remains impassive throughout the conversation and the others comments about her, She knew she had slyly been called a witch.Her physical loneliness and separation, credibly much out of choic e, is also elaborated upon as She milked slightly apart from the rest, as well as through the description of where she has chosen to live, their course lay apart from the rest.The truth about Rhoda and Farmer Lodges affair, now many years in the past, is widely known in the area. presbyopic ago they were together and for unexplained reasons she was abandoned perhaps upon the realisation of Rhodas pregnancy. The very thing meant to bring a couple closer together and bring with it happiness and companionship may have brought completely the opposite for Rhoda.However, Farmer Lodge has developed very materialistic views, adhering and alineing to those of the society he lives in. Rhoda was on a lower floor his class, below him, and he could never have been seen in a permanent relationship with her because of that society would never have accepted him. Another possible reason is that of Rhodas advancing years and waning hit her age is closer to that of Lodges and so his materialism again pushes him away from her as he chooses to marry a young and still beautiful girl not long out of her teen.This is what he feels he must have the best.With the arrival of Gertrude Lodge the final brick is laid in the wall stand between Rhoda and her happiness, between her and Lodge and both of them and their son. We recognise instantly that Gertrude is neither country-born nor country-bred, and knows little of her new life and what lies ahead. From the beginning she is almost completely alone she is a young lady, highborn, and not long out of her teens, lady-like and beautiful, and there are none like her that she can communicate with. Gertrude worries much over others opinions of her, as she desires so much to be readily accepted into her new community. However, things are not to be all she could hope for, as she soon realises how alone she is to be as society separates her from the majority of those around her, thanks to the strict taboos on cross-class relationships and o f a lady socialising with those of the lower class.When Rhoda learns of Gertrudes arrival she has her son discover ever occurrence and feature of the girl, sizing her up and comparing herself to Gertrude in her jealousy, for she believes that it should be she, not Gertrude, that Farmer Lodge should have married and is bitterly angry that he refuses to acknowledge their son and even what they both had between each other as anything but insignificant and irrelevant.The son that Rhoda and Lodge both had together is yet another great example of the loneliness that this story portrays as his mothers loneliness and emotional feelings just now add to that of his own. Hardy chooses to give him no name, as did Steinbeck with Curleys wife, emphasising how unimportant and worthless he is in the eyes of those that he should mean so much to. His father rejects him outright barely ever acknowledging his presence, He took no outward notice of the boy whatsoever, and when he does it is only as a n inferior and one of no consequence as the boy is described as Just one of the neighbourhood. Even his own mother, with whom he has lived for all his years, is unconcerned with him, so obsessed and incensed with her own dilemma that she simply uses him as ammunition, and justification, of her right over others to Lodge.He is used as a spy upon Gertrude and Lodge by his mother, if not that then he is always at work upon one household duty or another, and despite all that he does none of it seems to satisfy his mother. He is barely ever given any affection at all, seemingly only useful for errands and chores that Rhoda cannot bring herself to do. Despite her anger over Farmer Lodges total lack of acceptance of their son, she too does much the same, and never realises the frustrations that he hides underneath as a result of this all, His mother not observing that he was cutting a notch with his pocket spit into the beech-backed chair. The son has no father figure to follow, but certa inly not a good example, and his mother tries to set him one no better she doesnt even make the effort.Rhoda develops an obsession with Gertrude whom she has neither met nor even seen. Such is her fixation that one night she is visited in a troubled dream by an image, the kinky and repulsive impression of Gertrude that Rhoda has built up in her mind through her bitter jealousy.The figure overgorge forward its left hand mockingly, so as to make the wedding ring it wore glitter in Rhodas eyes.This thing that Rhoda believes Gertrude to be taunts her, thrusting the proof of her marriage to Farmer Lodge before her very eyes the thing that Rhoda herself so covets and desires for herself. As the creature draws closer, Rhoda grips its arm in fright and hurls it to the floor.One day Gertrude visits Rhoda in her small house upon the hill, and Rhoda sees her for what she really is. Gertrude, in her loneliness in Lodges great manor house, comes to Rhoda for companionship, and in her she fin ds a friend. At first Rhoda is unresponsive, but slowly she begins to come round, to see through all the lies she has told herself all too often in her resentment at being alone. However, all is not to be so perfectly resolved, as we learn of Gertrudes arm the strange marks, like as that of fingers, upon the flesh and over time they gradually worsen and deteriorate.It looks almost like finger marksas if some witch, or the devil himself, had taken a hold of me there, and blasted the flesh.Gertrudes other grief becomes apparent as she too has realised the faith that the farmer puts into face value and beauty for she believes that he will begin to love her less if the arm does not heal as it should. As a result, over time, Gertrude begins to preoccupy herself and obsess about her arm as Rhoda did over Farmer Lodge and it continues to worsen.No one understands its nature, no one knows of a cure and Gertrude, stricken with worry and concern, turns again to Rhoda, following perhaps a m aids, or a workers, advice, and the irony in this is how many would believe Rhoda to be the guilty party, the witch, cursing upon Gertrude and that she of all people would know her adversary best. Rhoda meanwhile says nothing upon the matter of the arm, merely inquiring upon it, hoping that it might recover. For Rhoda neither understands what effect she has had upon Gertrude, nor knows how she caused it much of the time she vainly tells herself that it is nothing but a coincidence.All the same, Rhoda apprehensively leads Gertrude across the hills and fields one day to Conjuror Trendle, a man celebrated for powers that other people believe in more than he.He affected not to believe largely in his own powers and when warts that had been shown him for the cure miraculously disappearhe would say lightly, Oh I only drink a glass of grog upon emperhaps its all chance, and immediately turn the subject.Trendle lives many miles apart from other men, separated by their views and taboos of that society upon witchcraft and anything related. He has been cast away by their prejudices all because he has a talent that they neither possess nor understand, and they fear him for this. He merely uses what he has to back up people as best he can, getting nothing but fear and aversion in return, and this he does for Gertrude too. Despite the rumours and whispers that people speak behind his back, he does what he knows to be best all the same rejecting the constraints of society for his own freedom, and in turn having much of it taken away. He shows to Gertrude the image of an enemy, the only one capable of causing such a blight, and Rhodas fears are to be realised as, despite Gertrude never telling her who the image she saw was, she never spoke to Rhoda again, never mentioned the arm and never called around her house, simply looking for a companion, again for now her unseen assailant had a face, that of Rhoda.Over a very short period their friendship began to break down very quickly, almost instantly as realisation had dawned upon Gertrude, and so she never saw anything of Rhoda, or her son, again for many years and eventually the two both slipped out of the community and were never seen again they were forced out by the fears of others, by Rhodas desires of things that were no longer hers to covet and by the entire community, for none really cared. Gertrude was now truly alone and without a single companion- her husband no longer even looked at her, such was his revulsion of the wasting of her arm and displeasure at the fact that she had not even managed to produce him an heir in all their time together. Gertrudes beauty was waning as the full anguish of the arm and being so alone in the world assailed her.She became obsessed with the arm and the lookup for cures, attempting every crackpot remedy that she could find in her maddened struggle but none ever worked or had any effect. Driven into desperation by her husbands and societys demands for youn g ladies to be beautiful and perfect always, for Gertrude fears the rejection of her husband as Rhoda was rejected many years ago. In many ways this despair and incensed research for a cure drove even larger a void between Gertrude and her husband, for in the end it was both she and the arm driving him away, so obsessed did she become much thanks to the pressures and expectations of the world around her. Again she goes to visit Trendle in the vain hope that perhaps he will be able to cure her at last, however, this time she makes the journey alone showing just how much more lonely and separated from others she has become.Upon arriving she sees Trendle, now an old man and barely able to even leave his house he has lost even that little bit of freedom that life had allowed him and has absolutely no one but himself to rely on, and no one to be there when he dies. In his last days, Trendle tells her simply what had to be done he was too old to help now, she would have to cope alone with this task as always, but he could point her in the right direction. She agrees to all that he tells her, whatever it may be, such is her desire to again be beautiful for her husband again and to allow her to again conform to the views of those around her much the opposite choice to that of Conjuror Trendle. Gertrude must touch the body of an executed man just cut down from a hanging not knackered for more than an instant so as to turn the blood of Gertrude and cure the withering of the arm.Finally, after many weeks wait the chance arrives and Gertrudes prayers, determined to wishing upon the death of a fellow man, are answered and she strikes up a deal with the old, isolated hangman, separated from others by the nature of his trade, who was not wholly unused to requests of her sort. The condemned that is to become Gertrudes saviour is a young man, charged of arson the burning down of an old warehouse. The young man was apparently simply in the wrong place at the wrong tim e, but an example had to be made to satisfy the people.On the allotted night, Gertrude goes to the hangman as planned, and he then leads her to the open casket and she pulls back the covering and touches the figure beneath. To her inconsistency she sees it to be Rhodas own son the son of Farmer Lodge. Gertrude backs off in dismay and turns to discover both Rhoda and Lodge standing behind her. Rhoda shouts in anger and pushes Gertrude away from them both, for even now she still stands between the Farmer Lodge and their son once again as always Gertrude comes between Rhoda and Lodge, always in the way of Rhodas hopes, desires and always keeping her completely alone. Gertrude screams in fear and falls to the floor, for the calamity and extreme stress, together with the draining nature of the arm finally get the best of her, for she has died. Her blood had been turned, but all too far.Here the story concludes, as Rhoda moves farther away and separates herself from the local communit y tout ensemble yet again, totally alone thanks to her own bitterness. Even after her son is lost still nobody goes to pay their respects or offer their company she becomes even more alone than ever, all thanks to her own negligence. Farmer Lodge is also alone now, perhaps as he deserved, for his set-apart and selfish ways led to the grief of many and his dishonesty to the death of his wife for he stone-broke his marriage vows that he made before God In sickness and in health.His wife is dead and his son is lost forever and with him any chance of ever having an heir to all his estate. In his despair Lodge sells all his farm and land and moves away only now do we realise how truly alone he has become, and all thanks to him, his materialism and conforming to what society dictates as to how he should live his life. He offers Rhoda an annual income, as an attempt at a final reconciliation but she never accepts it and none see her again. He loses everything and is doomed to die alon e, departure us later to discover that he has left all that is his to a reformatory for boys, showing how he did have thoughts and feelings regarding his son, but never had the strength to show them which is perhaps his greatest sin.Both Lodge and Rhoda isolated themselves from others and both are now even lonelier as a result of this. Gertrudes vanity may have played a part in her own undoing, represented by the extremes to which she was willing to go as she even wished for the death of a fellow man, guilty or innocent alike, but it was Lodge, and those around her, that drove her to such desperation and in the end she dies alone, above all emotionally, as her husband stands apart from her with Rhoda. The young son meanwhile, brought to his end by Gertrudes desperate wishing is always portrayed in Hardys smart as the innocent throughout, trapped between his two parents never being truly loved or cared for always alone and always innocent.Towards the end we assume that perhaps he has got involved in a youth gang. This leads to his later arrest at the crime scene showing that no father figure and purpose model at all would have perhaps been better than that of a bad and unloving one who rejects him outright, he may have been innocent but he never had anyone who would stand up for him. This rejection by his father and ignorant negligence on his mothers part leads to his tragic death, similar to that of Candys wife who also remains unnamed as they are never important to those that they should be, leaving both of them completely alone and hopeless.The unfortunate tragedy that we see at the end of each novel is but one of the many similarities between these two novels. As we begin, each story features two exchange characters, George and Lennie, Rhoda and Gertrude, around which the story unfolds. As they live their lives we are introduced to many others, each with their own individual problems and dilemmas besetting them. These supposed(prenominal) friendship s between our central characters ultimately end in a tragedy, first with one unknowingly causing great problems for the other and finally one must put the other out of their misery, and at the same time condemn themselves to loneliness and hopelessness yet again.In Of Mice and Men we see at the composition of everyones problems the desperation to achieve and become somebody to find the American Dream. The society in which they have lived tells them that they are nothing without achievement, and they all agree for much of their sadness originates from this feeling of worthlessness. In George and Lennies case it drives them onwards, in search of their dream, but the others do not have the friendship that they each possess and have no hope of getting anywhere. Candy is old, crippled, with no hope of being able to work for something anymore and no hope of ever actually finding a companion as everyone deserts him each day. Crooks has nobody, he lost everything thanks to American societ y and the fact that the dream doesnt work if you are black, he is hopeless for all time.Curleys wife, a seemingly dangerous character of this story is isolated for just that. She has nobody bar her husband, who neither loves her nor listens, separated from others by both him and other peoples fear of the stigma that would check off should they become her friend. She had her one chance at achieving something taken away from her many years ago. For Lennie the necessity to conform and do right by people is too much for him he can never understand and in the end this leads to his death. His fear of disapproval forces him to take a life without ever intending to. It is upon Georges shoulders to end the story, for there is only one possibility he must end all his hopes, condemn himself to being alone with his guilt, every chance that they had together and those around them found upon their arrival for he must take Lennies life to save him from misery.This pressure from American society and the unbending rules on what people should and shouldnt be causes so much dissatisfaction and unrest, leaving everyone feeling hopeless and alone, that they have been brought up to believe. They thought they had a chance, and they found nothing.The Withered Arm, on the other hand, is set in a world of tradition, of British society and its harsh social structure. In everyones mind there is desperation to conform to the rules and agree that unless you are upper class, or in the case of the women married, you are no one.Rhoda isolates herself from all others in her desperation to become someone, Farmer Lodges wife, and be counted and in doing so sentences herself to a life of loneliness, and starts much more for many others. For Gertrude there is a desperation to be what the materialistic views of those around her tell her to be, and in her search for this she ends up isolating her self even more than before. The young son, who nobody ever really looks to care for, there is isolat ion of a different kind and through no fault of his own. His parents never truly acknowledge him as their son and this ultimately ends in his tragic death. For Farmer Lodge, it is his materialistic conformism that causes many problems, and he isolates himself from all others in this story until the end, where it is he and Rhoda left and doomed to each be utterly alone for their sins.